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                      Required
                            Scientific Papers
                       Research
                            Document 
                          The Research Document is the grouping of all
                          data pertinent to the investigation. It may
                          include graphs, charts, a log of experiments,
                          interviews with authorities, and an extensive
                          explanation of the investigation. This
                          document, which may number many pages, is the
                          personal property of the researcher. This
                          compilation of personal records is the source
                          from which the Abstract and the Research
                          Summary are developed. The design and
                          arrangement of this document is left to the
                          discretion of the researcher. Since this is a
                          “one-of-a-kind” document, extreme care should
                          be used in handling. It should be exhibited
                          only when the researcher is present at his/her
                          project. 
                      Abstract 
                          The Abstract is a concise, one-page
                          abbreviation of the Research Summary. It
                          should contain only information or statements
                          that are an inherent part of the Research
                          Summary. This paper must use the exact form
                          presented on this PDF.
                          The Abstract consists of three paragraphs
                          (purpose, procedure, and conclusions) having a
                          total of 200 words or fewer. This resume is
                          required for all projects. Words and phrases
                          should be carefully chosen so that the full
                          impact of the research is conveyed in the
                          minimum number of sentences. The limit of
                          three paragraphs consisting of 200 words or
                          fewer will be strictly enforced. 
                      Safety Sheet 
                          The purpose of the Safety Sheet is to make
                          students aware of potential hazards. Having
                          hazards listed on the Safety Sheet does not
                          mean the project will be disqualified. The
                          important issue is how the potential hazards
                          were handled. A statement of the hazards
                          encountered in the project and the control
                          measures used are to be prepared by the
                          student and signed by both the student and the
                          sponsoring teacher. The safety sheet is found
                          in this PDF.
                          High school students who want to be considered
                          for the International Science and Engineering
                          Fair will need to request the ISEF Checklist
                          for Adult Sponsor/Student Safety Assessment
                          Form (1). Send requests to:TBA 
                         
                      Endorsement 
                          Certain projects require the permission of the
                          Scientific Review Committee before research
                          can begin. When permission is granted, the
                          student is provided with a document called an
                          endorsement. Endorsements are required for
                          research on vertebrate animals (including
                          humans), recombinant DNA, and for some
                          projects involving microorganisms. See the safety guidelines
                          to determine whether your project requires an
                          endorsement.   
                       
                        
                      
                      Endorsements
                              must be signed and submitted by teacher
                              sponsors ONLY. 
                       
                      Research
                            Summary 
                          The Research Summary is a condensation of the
                          Research Document. Specific criteria have been
                          established for the preparation of this
                          report. Details for writing this paper follow
                          in this section. The Research Summary must be
                          no longer than 30 pages unless the project
                          deals with DNA, microorganisms, or animal
                          experimentation; in these cases, the limit is
                          extended to 31 pages (if the Human, Vertebrate
                          Animal, Microbiology, or DNA Endorsement is
                          required). The page total includes the
                          Abstract, Safety Sheet, Endorsement (if
                          required), title page, table of contents, body
                          of paper, Reference List of literature cited,
                          and appendixes of data, graphs, photos, and
                          other items. The page limit and other criteria
                          will be strictly enforced. Papers submitted
                          with excess pages will have the excess pages
                          removed and returned to the author.  
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