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                      Required Papers
                            Guide
                       Use the
                          following questions as a guide: 
                      
                        - Has the body
                            of the paper been written according to the
                            information in this handbook? 
 
                        - Is the paper
                            within the 30-page limit? 
 
                        - Is the
                            Research Summary well typed, without errors
                            in spelling, grammar, and punctuation?
                        
 
                        - Has someone
                            proofread the paper? 
 
                        - Was the
                            research actually conducted and data
                            analyzed by the student? 
 
                        - Are all
                            individuals or agencies who offered their
                            assistance acknowledged? 
 
                        - Is the method
                            used in research described in sufficient
                            detail so that
 
                            anyone else may duplicate this work?
                         
                        - Have
                            references to the Reference List been
                            written in the correct format, using the
                            Publication Manual of the American
                            Psychological Association, 4th ed., (APA
                            style) as resource for formatting? 
 
                        - Are there at
                            least 10 cited references? 
 
                        - Are graphs
                            and charts neatly constructed, attractive,
                            and informative? 
 
                       
                      Avoid some of
                          the common errors found in scientific
                          composition: illogical grouping of facts, a
                          change in point of view, repetition of facts,
                          omission of the unit of measurement (for
                          example, 15mL), omission of steps, inaccurate
                          use of words, improper paraphrasing, exclusion
                          of negative results (all data is valuable). 
                      The paper must
                          be typed, using double spacing, on only one
                          side of each 
                          sheet of paper. 
                      The student’s
                          last name and the title of the paper must be
                          typed at the top left of the table of contents
                          page. Each subsequent page should have the
                          student’s last name and title of the paper at
                          the top left (Example, Smith: The Effect of
                          Sunlight on Plants). 
                      A margin of 4 cm
                          (1 ½”) must be maintained on the left side of
                          each typed page. A margin of 2.5 cm (1")
                          should be observed on the right side, top, and
                          bottom of each page. All pages must be
                          numbered and referenced in the table of
                          contents. 
                      The title page
                          of this paper must be laid out as shown in the
                          format shown
                            here. The signature of the sponsoring
                          teacher and the school coordinator as well as
                          the student’s name, address, zip code, school,
                          and grade must be positioned as shown in the
                          diagram. The Abstract and the Research Summary
                          are to be stapled together. Place the Abstract
                          on top of the title page of the Research
                          Summary. The papers are to have no binder or
                          protective cover and must be securely stapled
                          in the upper left corner. The exhibit number
                          must be written in the upper right-hand corner
                          of each copy of Abstract, Safety Sheet, and
                          Title Page. 
                      Outline of
                            the Physical Arrangement of Required Papers 
                          Abstract 
                          Safety sheet 
                          Appropriate endorsement (if applicable) 
                          Title page of research summary 
                          Table of contents 
                          Acknowledgments 
                          Purpose and Hypothesis 
                          Review of literature 
                          Materials and methods of procedure 
                          Results 
                          Conclusions 
                          Reference list 
                      Required
                            Number of Papers 
                          Exhibitors are required to have nine copies of
                          the Research Summary and 
                          nine copies of the Abstract (one-page report).
                          Duplicating services will not be provided for
                          those lacking the required number of copies of
                          the Research Summary and Abstract. Students
                            must have the required number of copies when
                            they report to the Exhibition. 
                      Of this number,
                          eight copies are to be submitted to the
                          Judging Committee and one copy is to be
                          retained at the exhibit site. The student
                          should always retain the original copy. 
                         
                           
                        
                          See the Endorsement page here for the
                          submission process. 
                        
                       
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